The most
common form of ‘’doing church’’ is in the form of the audience-stage model. We
see this model in the New Testament in Acts 19:9-10 in Ephesus where the
apostle Paul for two years preached daily in the hall of Tyrraneus in the centre
of the city until everyone in the region of Asia had heard the gospel of Christ. In Peter’s Pentecost gospel preaching in Acts
2 we find an outdoor variety of the same audience-stage model. We also see the
same style in the gospel preaching in the temple in Acts 3:11-4:4. These
examples show that there is certainly a place for organising Christian meetings
that follow this model. However, about the normal spiritual family-life of the
people of God we read that the broke bread in their homes and that when they
met together everyone contributed something during the meeting: What then shall
we say, brothers and sisters? When you come together, each of you has a hymn,
or a word of instruction, a revelation, a tongue or an interpretation. Everything
must be done so that the church may be built up (1 Cor. 14:26). In other words,
the normal meeting style of the family of God was highly participatory. Of
course even then there were special occasions where a visiting speaker would
teach for a long period like Paul did in Troas when he knew he had to leave the
next morning and so used the opportunity to teach until midnight (Acts 20:7-12).
Nevertheless, this seems to have been the exception rather than the norm in the
early Christian church. Until the Constantinian era Christians met in this way
but with the conversion of Roman emperor Constantine in 312 AD things changed
dramatically.
Constantine
and his mother, Helena, did like what all Roman emperors before him did, namely
build places of worship in honour of his preferred deity all over the Roman
Empire. Because of the Christians dislike for temples they followed the model
of the common public building, the basilica, and build basilica in honour of
Christ all throughout the empire as places for the Christians to meet. At the
same time there were large numbers of pagans who now wanted to become Christians.
Some with honourable intentions, others simply because it was now more
beneficial to be a Christian than to be a pagan. This influx could have virtually obliterated
the churches' biblical foundation had they not found a way to instruct the new
believers en masse in large meetings in the basilica. The more personal discipleship course or
catechumenate - the process to teach new believers the essentials of the faith-
was shortened from three years to only forty days. In order to compensate the
normal participatory meetings on the Lord’s day made way for lectures and sermons
to an audience whose participation was now reduced to participating in the singing
of hymns. This model has persisted as the dominant model ever since and even in
churches that have home groups or cell-groups to provide some room for participation
the Sunday meeting with the lecture is still seen as the actual going to
church. While this style of doing church has certain advantages it also creates
two classes of believers, those who are allowed to participate on stage and
those who are not. Those who are on-stage are expected to perform well and
otherwise can expect serious criticism, those who are content to be simply part
of the audience are expected to follow the lead and participate in the areas
where they are allowed to participate and listen attentively to what they are
told. In some extreme cases the focus becomes the religious entertainment and
gratification of the feelings of audience whereby those on stage basically have
become reli-performers. We must ask ourselves the question whether our current
model of doing church facilitates the working together of various ministries in
the family of God to produce the mature believers that Ephesians 4:11-13 talks
about? I suggest that we tend to perpetuate childlike dependency and spiritual immaturity
and as a result people are tossed about by every wind of doctrine or new religious
fad that Ephesians 4:14 warns against. In the light of this we must wonder
whether it is not time to use different wine skins? More participatory ways of
celebrating our family meetings as the people of God!